English Grammar step by step

[فنـن]

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How can we write English sentence ?
How can we speak English very well?


The answer of these two questions depend on

~** GRAMMAR **~


So , we will begin our lessons with Grammar

we'll deal with

The basic rules for elementary stage


* ~ * ~ * ~ *


just read each rule

and try to answer the exercises

then your English will be good inshaa Allah



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[الشهاب]

We will be waiting,,,,,,,



Thanks,,,,,,,



:)

[فنـن]

~* Lesson one *~

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look at Ahmed ,speaks about himself

أحمد يتحدث عن نفسه ...





My name is Ahmed , I am 22

I am not married ,I am Saudi

My favorite colour is white,I am student

My favorite sports arefootball and swimming

my father is adoctor

I aminterested in art

* ~ * ~ * ~ *



هذه الجمل تعرفنا على الضمائر في حالتين ..

الحاله الاولى ...
الإثبات ..

Positive

* ~ * ~ *






I = am

يرتبط الضمير I مع الفعل am .....وتكون بمعنى أنا
I am student
أنا طالب

^ * ^ * ^ *

She = is

He = is

It = is

ترتبط هذه الضمائر he =هو ....

She= هي

it= هو لغير العاقل

بالفعل is

she is agirl

he is a policeman

it is cat

طبعا الفعل is يستخدم للضمير المفرد...


* ^ * ^ * ^ *

We = are

You = Are

THey = are

ايضا الضمائر we نحن

they هم

you انت او انتم

ترتبط بالفعل are

ويستخدم الفعل are للجمع

they are boys

we are teachers

you are child





الحاله الثانيه ... النفي

negative

واداة النفي هي not وتوضع بعد الفعل_am , is , are _ مباشرة ..

iam not ateacher

she is not student

it is not acat

they are not policemem

* ^ * ^ * ^









* ~ Examples ~*



Iam cold.can you please close the window

I am 32 years old . my sister is 29

My brother is very tall . he is a police man

Your keys are on the table

I am tired but I am not hungry

Tom is not interested in art

Jane is not at home at the moment

Those people are not English. They are American

[/COLOR][/c][/B]

[فنـن]

*^ Exercises ^*

Put in am ,is or are





I_ not tired

This bag _ heavy

The weather _ nice today


My brother and I_ good tennis players

Jane _at home .Her children _ at school





Look at Ahmed's sentences
And write about you self


waiting your answers

[الشهاب]

I am not tired
this bag is heavy
The weather is nice today
My brother and I are good tennis players
Jane is at home .Her children is at school




:)


We want samething harder......

Thanks,,,,

[مرشد محمد المهيري]

thanx alote sister about this lessone but we if you dont mind we want something harder ..... sorry if we are distrbing you and God be with you

[فنـن]

:)


first

thankyou my brothers for your care

second

In fact , i make these lessons for beginners at elementary stages
in order to learn grammar without getting bored , or feeling sad towards it
so , i ve to make it easy and inclusive inshaa Allah

really , i hope to make lessons for advanced student but i am so sorry , i ve not got much time

i am so thankful


my brother

الشهاب

could you please answer the second part of the exercise

The first part is very good

[فنـن]

A:
What isyour name?

David

A:
Are you ? married

B:
No, i am single

A:
How old are you ?


B:
25


A:
Are you astudent?


B:
Yes , i am


* ^ * ^ * ^ *



في حالة الاثبات ..

Positive
يكون الضمير اولا ثم يليه الفعل ..

I ** am

she ** is

he ** is

it ** is

we ** are

you ** are

They **are


أما في حالة السؤال ..
questions

فيكون الفعل اولا ثم يليه الضمير مباشرة..

am ** I

Is ** she

Is ** he

Is ** it

Are ** we

Are ** they

Are ** you



* ^ * ^ * ^ *




~ EXAMPLES ~


Am I late? ...No, you are on time

Is your mother at home? yes she is

Are your parents at home? No , they are not

Is it cold in your room? yes it is

new? Your shoes are nice... Are they





* ^ * ^ * ^ *




We Say:
Is she at home?
Is your mother at home?
not
is at home your mother

we say
are they new?
are your shoes new?
not
are new your shoes?

* ^ * ^ * ^ *


Where..? / What..?/ Who..?/ How..?/ Why



Where is your mother?

What colour is your car?

How are your parents?

How much are these postcards?

Where are you from?

How old is Joe?

why are you sad?

[فنـن]

~* EXERCISES *~


* ~ * ~ * ~ *

Make questions with these words .Use IS or ARE


At home/your mother

Why / you / late

Interesting / your job


* ~ * ~ * ~ *


Complete the questions .Use What / who / where / How

Your parents............
They are very well


The man in this photograph?...............
That is my father


Your new shoes?.................
Black


These oranges?................
1,20 akilo


* ~ * ~ * ~

waiting you

[البيارق]

barak allah fekom

keep going Fanan

good job

|025|

THANX

[نوران]

Thanks sister Fanan

I need for these Lessons

[فتاة الشارقة]

thanx alot sister .. keep going on and if you're in need of any help i'm here

[فنـن]

البيارق ,, نوران

THANKS ALOT



فتاة الشارقة

:)

OF COURSE,I'M
THANKYOU VERY MUCH

[فنـن]

~ LESSON THREE ~

( PRESENT CONTINUOUS )



A ; I AM EATING

B ; SHE IS EATING
SHE IS NOT READING

* ^ * ^ *

A , IT IS RAINING NOW

B , IT IS RAINING
THE SUN IS NOT SHINING

* ^ * ^ *

A , WE ARE RUNNING

B , THEY ARE RUNNING
THEY ARE NOT WALKING

* ^ * ^ *



THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS IS:

AM / IS / ARE +VERB +ING DO ING , WRIT ING






I AM (NOT) ING

I AM WORKING

HE/ SHE/IT IS (NOT) ING

SHE IS NOT EATING
THE PHONE IS RINGING
HE IS WRITING ALETTER

WE/YOU/THEY ARE (NOT) ING

YOU ARE NOT LISTENING TO ME
THE CHILDREN ARE DOING THEIR HOMEWORK




يستخدم زمن المضارع المستمر لوصف أحداث تحدث الان في وقت المتكلم
انا أكتب

I AM WRITING

مثلا عندما تجد احدهم نائم امامك تعبر عنه بالانجليزيه
HE IS SLEEPING


SOMETHING IS HAPPENING NOW

I AM WORKING
THEY ARE PLAYING FOOTBALL


FUTURE ــــــــــــــNOW ـــــــــــــــــ PAST

::
::
::
::

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
المضارع المستمر
الان



PLEASE BE QUIET. I AM WORKING
IAM WORKING NOW

LOOK AT SUE, SHE IS WEARING HER NEW HAT
......NOW

THE WEATHER IS NICE AT THE MOMENT . IT IS NOT RAINING

WHERE ARE THE CHILDREN?..
THEY ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN


[/COLOR]

[فنـن]

SPELLING



COME
COMING

RUN
RUNNING

LIE
LYING

WRITE
WRITING

SIT
SITTING


SWIM
SWIMMING


* ^ * ^ * ^ *





~ EXERCICES ~

WHAT IS HAPPENING AT THE MOMENT ..
* * * * *

I/ WASH /MY HAIR

IAM WASHING MY HAIR
OR
IAM NOT WASHING MY HAIR
**********




I/SIT / ON THE CHAIR
.....................

****

I / EAT
...................

****

IT / RAIN
...................

****

I / LEARN / ENGLISH
......................

****

THE SUN / SHINE
....................
****


:: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: ::

HAVE YOU GOT ANY QUESTIONS ??

[بريق الامل]

i am did enjoy

:)

ok .. my answer is

IAM SITTING ON THE CHAIR*

IAM EATTING*

IT IS RAINNING*

IAM LEARNING ENGLISH*

THE SUN IS SHINING*

**

:roll: it is right?

[فنـن]

well done my sister

very good

but i would like to explain sth

eat
eating

sit
sitting


sitting
before t , there is avowel i
so we double it

يوجد قبل حرف t حرف i

وحرف i من حروف ال vowels
حروف vowels هي
a / i / e / o / u

والقاعدة هي ان الحرف الساكن اذا سبق بحرف متحرك واحد vowel
نكتبه مضاعف double t

sitting

but in the case of eat
there 're two vowels
e and a
so , we have not to double it

ولكن في حالة وجود حرفين متحركين two vowels letters
فان علينا وضع الحرف كما هو ...

eating

thankyou very much

مستعدة لتوضيح مايستصعب عليكم :)

[فنـن]

Are you doing ? present continuous questions

:: :: :: ::


POSITIVE
حالة الاثبات ..

I .. AM .. DOING
انا افعل الان

SHE / HE / IT ... IS .. WORKING
هو / هي يعمل / تعمل " الان "

WE / YOU / THEY .. ARE ... GOING
هم / نحن / انتم ذاهبون

:: :: ::



السؤال


AM ... I .. DOING
IS ... SHE / HE / IT .. WORKING
ARE .. THEY / WE / YOU .. GOING

:: :: :: ::

ARE YOU FEELING OK ?
YES IAM FINE


IS IT RAINING?
YES , TAKE AN UMBRELLA

WHY ARE YOU WEARING ACOAT ?
IT IS COLD

WHAT ARE THE CHILDREN DOING ?
THEY ARE WATCHING TV


LOOK , THERE IS SALLY ! WHERE IS SHE GOING ?

:: :: :: ::


STUDY THE WORD ORDER
القاعدة الاساسيه لتكوين سؤال في زمن المضارع المستمر ..


IS / ARE + SUBJECT + -ING

اولا الفعل المساعد فعل be
Are / is

^ * ^ *
ثانيا الفاعل
أي اسم او أي ضمير
Paul / he
Ann/ she

^ * ^ *
ثالثا الفعل الاساسي + ing
Play ing

^ * ^ *



ومثال على ذلك

IS HE WORKING
ARE THEY GOING?

* ^ * ^

IS PAUL WORKING TODAY ?
YES , HE IS

* ^ * ^

IS IT RAINING ?
NO , IT IS NOT

* ^ * ^

WHAT ARE DOING ?
I AM WRITING

* ^ * ^

ARE YOUR FRIENDS STAYING AT AHOTEL ?
NO , THEY ARE NOT

هذه الاسئله تكون عن الوقت الحالي ..
وقت السؤال ..

فمثلا عندما اقول ..
what are you doing

اقصد ماذا تفعلين الان في هذا الوقت ؟
اي مازال الفعل الذي اسال عنه مستمر لم ينته بعد ..

[فنـن]

EXERCISES

**
WRITE QUESTIONS FROM THESE WORDS . USE IS OR ARE AND PUT THE WORDS IN ORDER

**

WORKING / JIM / TODAY
IS JIM WORKING TODAY ?

**


COMING / THE BUS

**

WHY / LOOKING / AT ME
**

YOUR PARENTS /TELEVISION /WATCHING
**

YOU / LISTENING / TO ME
**

[ومضة القرآن]

first of all i'd like to thank you for all these lessens that really we are needed..& i really happy to join you & to be student try my hard always to be better than now...
i'm ready...
the answer is:
1.is it coming?(is the bus coming) h
2.why are you looking at me
3.Are your parents watching tv?
4. are you listening to me?



thanx :)

[فنـن]

well done

thankyou

[فنـن]

present simple


I do / work / like ..



They are looking at their books
They read a lot


He is eating an ice-cream
He likes ice-creams



They read / he likes / I work ..=the present simple


I / we / you / they .. read .. live .. watch .. do .. have

He / she / it .. reads ... lives .. watches ..does .. has


Remember



I work in a shop . My brother works in a bank.

Linda lives in London . Her parents live in Scotland.

It rains a lot in winter .

I have .. .. .. he / she /it has

John has a shower everyday






We use present simple for things that are true in general , or for things that happen sometimes or the time :



I like big cities


The shops open at 9 o’clock and close at 5 : 30


Tim works very hard . He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o’clock in the evening.


The earth goes round the Sun.


We do a lot of different things in our free time.


It costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotels.





Always / never / often / sometimes / usually + present simple


Sue always arrives at work early .

I usually go to work by car but sometimes I walk.

Julia lives near us . We often see her .

Tom never eats breakfast.



Spelling

* ^ * ^ *

After sh
Ch
Ss
O
X

We add
- es
pass .. passes

finish .. finishes

watch .. watches

do ... does

after y
we omit y and put ies

study .. studies

try .. tries

* ^ * ^ * ^

[فنـن]

Exercises

:: :: :: ::


Complete the sentences .. Use these verbs

Boil / speak / open /teach

:: :: :: ::

Water .. .. .. at 100 degrees..

Margaret .. .. .. four languages

In Britain the banks usually .. .. .. at 9.30 in the morning.

Tina is a teacher . She .. .. .. mathematics to young children .

* ^ * ^ * ^ * ^






Write sentence about yourself . Use always / never / often / sometimes / usually

Watch television
I usually watch television

:: :: :: :: :: ::

Read in bed

Drink coffee

Get up before 7 o’clock


* ^ * ^ *

[ومضة القرآن]

as i think
1. boils
2.speakes
3.open
4. teaches


1. I usually Read in bed
2. I NEVER Drink coffee
3.SOMETIMES, I Get up before 7 o’clock
????
ALLAH YASTER

[فنـن]

WELL DONE

THANKS ALOT

[فنـن]

hi everybody

I am sorry for this long separation

and again i remind you .... these lessons for elementry stages

let's begin





I DON"T ..... PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVE


^ * ^ * ^ * ^

The present simple negative is

DO NOT / DOES NOT + VERB


imagine theses coversations




A : Coffee ?

B : No , thanks . I do not drink coffee .


* ^ * ^ *

B does not drink coffee


:: :: :: :: :: ::







compare these :




Positive

******

I WORK

WE LIKE

YOU DO

THEY HAVE

HE WORKS

SHE LIKES

IT HAS




Negative

*******

I DO NOT WORK

WE DO NOT LIKE

YOU DO NOT LIKE

THEY DO NOT HAVE

HE DOES NOT WORK

SHE DOES NOT LIKE

IT DOES NOT HAVE


* ^ * ^ * ^ *




EXAMPLES :;

I drink coffee but I do not drink tea

She drinks tea but She does not drink coffee

You do not work very hard

They do not know many people


* ^ * ^ * ^ *



REMEMBER

I / WE / YOU / THEY ... DO NOT

I do not like football **

HE / SHE / IT ... DOES NOT

He does not like football**


* ^ * ^ *



We use do not / does not + infinitive

does not LIKE

do not SPEAK

E.G.

I do not like washing the car . I do not do it very often

She speaks English but she does not speak French



[/COLOR]

[فنـن]

EXERCICES

***********

Write with negatives

I work very hard

They know my phone number

you have a bath every day

he does the same thing every day

she writes the letter


* ^ * ^ *

complete the sentences .. use one of the verbs

cost , see ,read

I buy a newspaper every day but sometimes I ........ it

It is not an expensive hotel . It .......much to stay there

She lives near us but we ..............her very often


* ^ * ^ *